Re-DIV-stribution: Transforming freeganism from individuals surviving to communities thriving

Grad students are thrifty out of necessity, poaching street furniture and scouring campus message boards for events with free pizza. In the past several years I have embraced this lifestyle as a holistic life philosophy, expanding on my age group’s environmental/anti-consumerist orthodoxy.

This ethos of minimal waste and maximal resourcefulness is sometimes referred to as “freeganism” but I would include as fellow travellers and inspiration DIYers, life hackers, and found-object artists of all stripes. These various pursuits are not always overtly political, nor necessarily undertaken for profit, but I believe they have tremendous potential in generating financial and social capital that can be immediately reinvested in the communities from which they spring. Strategic coordination can turn such activities into flashmobs, problem-solving “hackathons”, or instances of “proactivism” that can raise awareness of their social/psychological benefits, as well as funds to ensure their continuity and expansion.

However, the struggle to put food on the table paradoxically keeps both young urban professionals and urban poor who have the desire, if not the skills, from engaging in these types of sustaining and liberating creative endeavors. Systemic factors and the pace of life in the developed world lead to a tremendous amount of waste — a quarter to a third of all edible food, according to some measures.  This translates to a pound of food per day for every American, as many as two-thirds of whom are obese.

A late 2008 New York Times piece summarized the situation well: “For decades, wasting food has fallen into the category of things that everyone knows is a bad idea but that few do anything about, sort of like speeding and reapplying sunscreen.” Despite passage of the Good Samaritan Act protecting companies who donate from lawsuits, the economic downturn has seen food donations halved just as need has grown.

What if wasted food could be used to address both problems: hunger and more figurative fulfillment? Here, I present one strategy to solidify the diffuse “freegan” ethos into a movement whose critical mass will inspire others to claim food, transportation, and energy independence, all while benefitting those who, worried about survival, do not have the luxury lifestyle choice. The project entails:

 

1. Collection of materials and organization of labor to build “stokewagons”— biked-pulled trailers to facilitate and amplify freegan harvesting activities (we could also call them “de-trailers”, or “re-trailers” from “DIY” or “recycled” trailers). These would also be used to build and expand a “found fleet” of rehabilitated abandoned bikes (“frankenbikes”).

2. Delegation of frankenbikes and stokewagons and nightly runs to volunteer “dumpster drivers” from existing food rescue organizations

3. Coordination of processing, storing/preserving, and distribution of harvest among these and other organizations

4. Kickoff a series of monthly “gotlucks” that share meals made after our good luck harvesting with the community for a small donation

5. Send these cash donations to donor-nominated organizations that do not already benefit from food donations

6. Disseminate knowledge and materials for urban foraging, cultivation, preservation, barter economies, and income generation to promote food independence among the patrons of those organizations.

 

Declaring food independence gives one the empowerment that comes with learning and sharing techniques to grow and preserve nutrient-rich food. It also satisfies the feeling of helpless many of us have by actively intervening in our food system at the points where waste regularly occurs or where resources are otherwise underutilized. This can be as simple as cleaning someone else’s plate, taking home excess from catered events, or making use of others' perishables when they are leaving town, to more proactive steps like foraging wild edibles, gleaning fields, planting on derelict land, or that practice commonly known as "dumpster diving."

Many people are surprised to find that an admittedly unsavory-sounding “dive” does not consist in swimming or stepping through loose garbage. It simply entails a late-night trip to the back of your local grocery store to move bag after bag of perfectly good food from in-and-around the disposal area to a car until it’s filled to the roof. There is always such abundance on my monthly trips that I quickly eliminated grocery shopping from my routine entirely, saving not just money, but time. In fact, the bounty was such that I have been compelled to find opportunities to distribute excess edibles, (with full disclosure of the food’s origin, of course), in raw, cooked, or fermented form, individually, at potlucks, and food drives.

My abhorrence of waste and determination to “stop the bleeding” in our painfully wasteful food system serendipitously became an opportunity to meet neighbors, food donation program-organizers, enthusiasts, activists, advocates, and policy-makers, as well as advertise other aspects of the freegan lifestyle and philosophy in the process! I have found that any initial distaste with which it is greeted usually dissipates, with skeptics frequently ending up on my list of diving partners (“synchronized skimming”)!

My hope elements of this model expand to include other locales, pairing members the bike and food community like a well-planned “prix-fixie” menu and providing partners for other forms of activism. Voila!

By undertaking small steps such as these, we can collectively transform a culture that condones wastefulness to a more mindful, just, and sustainable global community.

Follow Abram on Twitter @PhDJ

Views: 44

Tags: Bikes, Dive, Dumpster, Freegan, Occupy, PhDJ, Sustainability

Comment

You need to be a member of Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network to add comments!

Join Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network

Comment by Abram Trosky on November 14, 2011 at 4:43am

Hi Colleen, I share your pain re: the locked dumpsters (I've seen some people tag these with a stencil that says "starve"), the wanton wastefulness of catered events (though there is a new operation in NYC devoted to fighting this image), and people's gross misunderstanding of what makes food good or bad in a refrigerated age.

Businesses hesitance to donate often comes from a misunderstanding of the law or the inability of non-profits to come pick up potential donations. They are often limited to baked goods and car-heavy desserts, when what shelters need is good produce and meats for hearty meals. Consider being a middle person to coordinate these donations, even to your local Occupy camp!

If someone raises the legal issue, point them to this:

American Law of Products Liability 3d Treatise

§ 80:7. Food donee immunitypage2image7896 

"The federal Good Samaritan Food Donation Act provides that a nonprofit organization is not subject to civil or criminal liability arising from the nature, age, packaging, or condition of apparently wholesome food or an apparently fit grocery product that the nonprofit organization received as a donation in good faith from a person

or gleaner for ultimate distribution to needy individuals.

Similar statutes in a number of states provide in substance that a donee of food which receives or distributes food is not liable for civil damages due to the condition of the food, unless the injury was caused by the donee's

wrongful conduct, that is, gross negligence or intentional misconduct. Some of these statutes make the donee's immunity contingent on the donee's having no actual or constructive knowledge at the time the food is distributed

that it was harmful to the health of the recipient; its compliance with applicable local,city,state,andfederallaws and regulations regarding the manufacture, processing, preparing, storing of food; or a reasonable inspection at the time of distribution.

Other state statutes expressly limit the scope of the donee's immunity to only a civil action based on the theory of strict liability. Several states have expressly provided that statutory exemption from liability provided to food donors is not to be construed as applicable to the donee."

 

Comment by colleen whalen on November 13, 2011 at 10:16pm

I heard there is a lot less food being tossed into dumpsters by supermarkets and bakeries because they are donating it to Food Banks.   I was upset the other day in the supermarket when I saw a package of fresh raw strawberries with just one berry with a small bit of mold.  I took the strawberry box and gave it to the produce guy and asked him to put it in the pile for Food bank donations.  He looked irriitated and said they just throw it out because "nobody wants to eat mold".  Oh please - all you have to do is take out the one moldy strawberry, wash the rest of the berries off with warm water - pat dry with a towel to get rid of excess moisture to prevent further mold growing and bingo - great berries.  He insisted on throwing it out and I thought that was ridiculous.  Starbucks is awful - there official policy is to THROW OUT all the wrapped sandwiches, packaged salads and deli items - baked goods - they even go so far as to put it in a LOCKED dumpster - under lock and key until the trash truck comes to pick it up.  Last week at closing time I saw a Starbucks employee toss out perfectly fresh food - enough to feed 30 people - all into the dumpster.

 

I'm joining Occupy Wall Street because this country is NUTS - people are hungry, out of work, unemployed, even professional people can wind up homeless.  The amount of food Americans throw out is enough to feed the continent of India quite well.

 

I was at a spiritual retreat last weekend - they had catered lunch in pre-wrapped packaging.  Half the people just nibbled on their lunch and about 40 pounds of great fresh food was thrown out.  At the end of the day I went around and tried to salvage the left over food to distribute to the homeless downtown in the park.  Several people got MAD at me and tried to coerce me to throw the food out.  Now this was one of those spiritual, liberal, artsy, bohemian gatherings - everybody had Master's Degrees or Doctorate degrees - it made me just want to wince.

 

Nobody should eat rotting food or moldy food - but deli food which is wrapped and fresh should never be tossed out.  I don't shop at Starbucks just for their stupid policy to refuse to take unsold wrapped deli items to the homeless shelter.  I was in the Starbucks just to buy a newspaper - but I try hard to avoid them.

Comment by Global EcoVillage Admin on November 13, 2011 at 8:26pm

Got it!  Here is an article that we found that delved into Freeganism!  

A NEW WE - ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES and ECOVILLAGES in EUROPE

 

 

Latest Activity

Vana Kuo left a comment for skydance davis
"Great Davis that you're here!! BIG HUGS!!! :)"
Sunday
skydance davis is now a member of Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network
Sunday
Marion Geyer left a comment for Brigitte Sandwyk
"Hallo Brigette, Took some time but I have been very busy lately and since the spring also brings alot of extra work in my woods/garden, an atikel about Reconnection healing in Spiegelbeeld, and planning a little festival with the Venus Transit on…"
May 19
Profile IconHerwig Schmid and rosemary joined Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network
May 18
Suwindi Kadir is now a member of Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network
May 14
Eddy Modde is now friends with Schani Scharinger and Dalius Virsilas
May 10
Profile IconSerge Gandzumian and budiono sundaru joined Global EcoVillage & Sustainable Community Network
May 8
Miriam Weinstein updated their profile
May 2

Videos

  • Add Videos
  • View All

This network is sponsored by SeThInk Media, Green Fire Foundation, and L.O.V.E. Productions in partnership with Transition Towns California.

 

© 2012   Created by SeThInk Media.

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service